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Fig. 33: spasmonemal attachment to hold fast

At its most distal extremity the stalk ends in a clump of sheath-like fibers with embedded bacteria. The spasmoneme itself seems to end in a tight association with its surrounding plasma membrane. This is possibly the only point where the myonemal fibers meet the plasma membrane without an intervening alveolus. However there may be microtubules or modified basal bodies linking the spasmonemal fibers to the plasma membrane. The outer surface of the plasma membrane shows striations (at high magnification) next to the holdfast. EM taken on 2/16/72 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A TEM. Neg. 19,500X. Bar = 0.5µm.
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