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28-vor720406-2

Fig. 28: myonemes converge to form spasmoneme

Vorticella convallaria has a contractile stalk that arises from the aboral pole of the cell. The myonemes (my) from the body converge at this pole and pass into the stalk to form a large contractile bundle called the spasmoneme (spas). When contracted the stalk coils into a helix. The spasmoneme is partially encased in an extension of the pellicle (p) and a thin layer of cytosol that is enclosed with plasma membrane (pm). An additional secreted sheath surrounds the stalk. mac, macronucleus; fv, food vacuole. EM taken on 4/6/72 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A TEM. Neg. 7,500X. Bar = 1µm.
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