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Fig. 10: dictyosomes give rise to primary lysosomes

The Golgi complex in ciliates is dissociated into numerous dictyosomes (dic) that arise from ER (er). A dictyosome consists of a short stack of flattened cisternae composed of fused transition vesicles that bud from the ER. Other vesicles bud from these cisternae. All these vesicles are initially coated. In Vorticella a cup-shaped vesicle coated mainly on its outside convex surface (arrow) forms even from the “forming face” cisterna of this stack. This cupula is probably a primary lysosome as such cupulas accumulate around food vacuoles before bacterial digestion within the vacuole is evident (see upper fv in Fig. 1b and right fv in Fig. 1d and 1e). EM taken on 7/7/71 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A TEM. Neg. 19,500X. Bar = 0.5µm. Published in part in Poste and Nicholson (eds.), Membrane Fusion, Elsevier/North Holland Biomed. Press, p. 742, 1978.
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