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36-pmcvc

Fig. 36: color image of the antigens A4 (green) and G4 (red) on the CVC of Paramecium

In addition to the mAb that specifically labels the A4 antigen of the V-ATPase we also raised a mAb that labels an antigen, G4, of the smooth spongiome. Since the mAb to A4 is a mouse IgG molecule and the mAb to G4 is a mouse IgM molecule we were able to double label the same cell using two different secondary antibodies, one tagged with Texas red (G4) and the other tagged with fluorescein (A4). Double labeling dramatically demonstrates that the smooth spongiome, collecting canal, ampulla and contractile vacuole have the same G4 antigen (along with a pellicular membrane) while the decorated spongiome alone bears the V-ATPase holoenzyme but not the G4 antigen. This cell was recovering from a hyperosmotic stress so that the concentration of decorated tubules was not yet as concentrated as in control cells. Fluorescent micrograph taken by M. Iwamoto with Nikon E400 Microscope and digital camera.
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