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Fig. 2: contractile vacuole in systole (empty) phase

Contractile vacuoles cycle between a filling phase (diastole) and an expelling phase (systole). This micrograph is of a CV whose contents have been expelled recently and whose CV is said to be in systole. The CV becomes essentially invisible at the light microscope-level because the CV membrane undergoes tubulation while remaining bound to the 5 to 10 ribbons of microtubules that arise from the CV pore. This meshwork of membrane tubules cannot be resolved as a distinct structure separate from the background cytosolic contents. The space previously occupied by the CV is now filled by smaller cytosolic components such as ER and ribosomes and an occasional mitochondrion (m) and lipid body. EM taken on 4/2/80 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A TEM. Neg. 10,250X. Bar = 0.5µm. Part published in J. Protozool. 35:63-71, 1988.
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