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Fig. 19: QF-DE of cytopharyngeal ribbons and discoidal vesicles

Quick-freeze deep-etch view of the discoidal vesicles that are linked to the microtubular ribbons by bridges which are thought to be motor proteins called cytoplasmic dynein (cd). We have isolated cytoplasmic dynein (see Schroeder, Fok and Allen, J. Cell Biol. 111:2553-2562, 1990) and have shown that this motor can move microtubules when a lawn of dynein molecules is tethered to a coverslip. The microtubular ribbons are not linked to the membrane directly but there is a fiber is linked to the membrane as well as to the microtubule closest to the membrane (see Allen, J. Cell Biol. 63:904-922, 1974). Finally, the membranes of the discoidal vesicles (disc) have been fractured to reveal their E faces which bear many IMPs just like the E face of the cytopharynx membrane (top left). The true cytosolic surface of the discoidal vesicles (arrows) has many globular elements which are probably, in part, cytoplasmic dynein complexes, whole or fractured off. al, alveolar fingers. EM taken on 5/18/88 by C. Schroeder with Zeiss 10A TEM. Neg. 31,500X. Bar = 0.1µm. Part published in Adv. Cell Mol. Biol. Memb. 28:311-337, 1993.
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